HAT Chat Articles – June 2005
A word from our President
It’s that time of year again:
the kids are out of school for summer vacation, and I’m sure the rain’s about
to take off on its own vacation as well.
We might get a shower here and there between now and September, but we
all know it’s just Mother Nature’s way of teasing us.
Since the kids are off from
school, why not bring them out to Loy Lake Arena on June 18th for
our Youth Show? This is our third year
of holding the show, and each time we do it gets better and better. This year’s clinic is headed up once again by
Gerry Snipes, a very talented local horsewoman who does an excellent job
working with youth. It’s a great
opportunity for kids who are interested in horses, or maybe don’t have a lot of
experience with them, to get out and enjoy the day. There’s no pressure and no high-stakes
competition, just a lot of fun for everyone.
Best of all, it’s free!
If you can’t make it out to
our show, don’t let that stop you from doing something with your horses; check
out our Events Calendar for other activities going on in the area. Just don’t let them sit out in the pasture
all summer…get out and enjoy them!
Roger Dougan
HAT President
HAT Youth Show June 18th
Okay, kids – it’s finally
happening! HAT’s third annual Youth Show
and Clinic is coming up on June 18th at Loy Lake Arena in
The
day starts off with registration at
The
Youth Show will start up at
Last but not least, the most
different part of all is that this entire event is FREE to enter (the
only thing you need money for is if you want to purchase snacks and drinks from
our concession stand).
Parents, be sure to bring
your cameras so you can catch those pictures of your children learning and
enjoying some good old-fashioned fun.
You’ll also want to be on hand to congratulate our 2005 HAT Youth
Scholarship recipient, who will be announced during the event.
We’re looking forward to
seeing you on June 18th!
Extension Service News
by Eddie Baggs, CEA-Agriculture
The Coyote
Coyotes
cause more problems in “urban fringe” areas than most folks would expect. As rural lands are increasingly developed, more
and more reports of livestock and pet losses to coyotes surface as these
animals become more accustomed to noises and people and become more desperate
for food. The coyote is abundant even in
They
are not as large or heavy as most people imagine - generally weighing in as an
adult at around 30 pounds. They posses
good eyesight and hearing and have a highly developed sense of smell. They can run up to 40 mph for short
distances. They are usually solitary and
do not travel in packs like wolves unless it is a
family group situation. They are many
times territorial but are very opportunistic about their food source. They breed during February and March and have
a gestation period of about 60 days.
They are very intelligent animals which makes them a problem to trap
many times.
The
easiest way to identify coyote problems and/or populations is by their
tracks. Coyote tracks can be
distinguished from dog tracks in that they are usually longer than they are
wide. In most situations, only the front
two claw marks will be visible on the coyote track, while in a dog track all
claws are visible. The manner in which a
coyote kills its prey is also often characteristic. They will usually kill by biting the throat
just behind the lower jaw, while a dog will usually kill by attacking the
hindquarter, flanks and head. Dogs
rarely make a clean kill like coyotes will.
Inexperienced coyotes have been known to kill in ways similar to a dog
and this should be taken into account.
Methods
to control and prevent coyote predation include fencing methods such as the use
of wire mesh and electrical fencing. However,
there is probably no such thing as an economically feasible, completely
"coyote-proof" fence. If
electrical fencing is used then it is best advised to incorporate both a
physical barrier as well as a psychological barrier. Other methods might include repellents (not
usually very effective); guard animals like dogs, donkeys, ostriches, emus,
llama and mules; shooting or trapping.
In
Landowners
should also be aware that House Bill 151 which became effective
Educational programs conducted by the
Ask The Vet
by Dr. Katie Hayes, DVM
Insect Allergy
Summer itch or Equine Insect
Hypersensitivity (EIH) is caused by an allergic reaction to biting gnats,
especially the Culicoides
species. They bite the horse on the
neck, mane, shoulders, withers, belly, top of tail, and ears. The bites and skin reaction make the horse
scratch like crazy on trees, fences, and stalls causing loss of hair,
rubbed-raw skin, and bleeding sores. It
is the same principle as a dog or cat with a flea allergy. There is also the Simulian black fly that
bites the ears and may carry the papilloma (wart) virus, causing white, raised
wart-like plaques on the inside of the ears.
Many people mistake EIH in
horses for fungus or lice. This allergy condition
starts in June when the gnats arrive and ends in October when the first frost
kills the gnats. It is diagnosed by the
location of the hair loss (mane, top of tail, shoulders, etc.), thickened skin
in the areas of hair loss, the season, and by skin biopsy if necessary. Treatment is with cortisone and
antihistamine, and especially by prevention of the gnat bites.
Prevention of Insect Bites
1.
Garlic powder
added to feed, 2 tablespoons twice per day (we have 1 gallon containers of
garlic powder available at the clinic)
2.
Applying topical
preparations to bite areas once or twice daily to repel gnats
·
Permethrin fly
drops (every 2 weeks)
·
Vicks™ VapoRub® with menthol
·
Farnam™ Swat® Fly
Repellent Ointment (pink or clear pyrethrin)
·
Avon™ Skin So
Soft®
·
Icthammol
ointment in ears
·
Braid scented
dryer sheets into the mane and tail and rub over horse’s coat
3.
Use fly sheets
that cover the neck and go halfway down the tail. A 2% permethrin solution can be sprayed on
the sheet for added protection.
4.
Put the horses
into stalls with fans, especially one hour before dusk and one hour before dawn
5.
Keep manure piles
1/2 mile away from horses on pasture because the gnats breed in the manure.
Upcoming Events
“Hannah Sue’s Day in the Country”
Hannah’s Horseshoes of Hope –
Triple H Equitherapy is holding a fundraising event called “Hannah Sue’s Day in
the Country”. This is a tour of homes,
ranches, and gardens in Bonham and the surrounding area that will take place on
June 4th.
Hannah’s Horseshoes of Hope –
Triple H Equitherapy is a riding therapy program that serves the
“Hannah Sue’s Day in the
Country” will begin at
Saddlebound 4-H Meeting Changes
Several changes have been
made for the June meeting of the Grayson County Saddlebound 4-H Kids. This will not be a regular meeting; instead,
it will be a dinner/meeting for the purpose of inducting new club officers for
the coming year. The meeting date has
also been changed from June 13th to June 20th, and the
meeting will be held at an as-yet-to-be-determined location (but not at Loy
Lake Arena).
For updates and more
information, please contact Robin Chouteau at (903) 891-3285.

A Bit of Humor
Basic Rules for Horses Who Have a Barn to Protect,
Part 1
The Art of Snorting: Humans like to be snorted on. Everywhere. It is your
duty, as the family horse, to accommodate them.
Neighing:
Because you are a horse, you are expected to neigh. So neigh – a lot. Your owners will be very happy to hear you
protecting the barn and communicating with other horses. Especially late at night
while they are sleeping safely in their beds. There is no more secure feeling for a human
than to keep waking up in the middle of the night and hearing you “Neigh,
neigh, neigh.”
Stomping Cats:
When standing on cross ties, make sure you never – quite – stomp on the barn
cat’s tail. It spoils all the fun.
Chewing:
Make a contribution to the architectural industry…chew on your stall wall, the
fence or any other wooden item.
Fresh Bedding:
It is perfectly permissible to urinate in the middle of your freshly bedded
stall to let your humans know how much you appreciate their hard work.
Dining Etiquette: Always pull all of your hay out of the hay rack, especially right
after your stall has been cleaned, so you can mix the hay with all your fresh
bedding. This challenges your human the next time
they’re cleaning your stall – and we all know how humans love a challenge
(that’s what they said when they bought you as a two year old, right?).
Doors: Any
door, even partially open, is always an invitation for you and your human to
exercise. Bolt out of the door and trot
around, just out of reach of your human, who will frantically run after and
chase you. The longer it goes on, the
more fun it is for all involved.
Author Unknown
This Month’s Recipe
Grilled Garlic Potato Salad Servings:
12
6 cups halved
unpeeled small red potatoes
1/3 cup water
1 medium
head of garlic
1/2 cup Italian
dressing, divided
3/4 cup mayonnaise
2 tsp prepared
mustard
1 cup chopped
celery
·
Preheat grill to medium-high heat. Place potatoes in 2-quart microwavable dish
and add water. Cover and cook in
microwave on High for 8 minutes; drain.
Meanwhile, cut about 1/2 inch off the top of the head of garlic (not the
root end). Place on a sheet of foil,
drizzle with 1 tablespoon of the dressing, then wrap the foil around the
garlic, sealing the ends tightly.
·
Insert potatoes onto skewers and place
with wrapped garlic on grill grating.
Brush potatoes with some of the remaining dressing. Grill potatoes and garlic for 10 to 15 minutes
or until potatoes are tender, turning the potatoes frequently and brushing with
the remaining dressing. Remove potatoes
and garlic from grill and allow to cool.
· Remove four cloves from the head of garlic and remove the pulp from the skins (to remove pulp, place the clove in the palm of your hand and squeeze from the root end). Combine garlic pulp with mayonnaise and mustard in a large bowl. Add potatoes and celery and mix lightly. Refrigerate several hours or until chilled.